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Meat, Bones, Useless Things
Walter, František ; Zet, Martin (referee) ; Ruller, Tomáš (advisor)
This work is the presentation of a personal philosophy. Form of video addresses the issues of themes: love, addiction, future, suicide, transience. It is processed with a digital camera in full HD format. I offer no solutions to problems, I displaying only subjective reality.
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Implementation Barriers and Facilitators in Suicide Prevention Interventions: Implementation Analysis Optics
Kasal, Alexandr ; Nekola, Martin (advisor) ; Dragomirecká, Eva (referee) ; Čermáková, Pavla (referee)
Introduction: This dissertation addresses the issue of implementation barriers and facilitators of suicide prevention measures in the context of the field of public and social policy. Implementation barriers and facilitators can be identified across the whole implementation process. This paper seeks to identify them in published scientific studies and contextualize them for the Czech environment through expert group interview. The thesis uses two theoretical frameworks, the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR) and the Conceptual Framework for Implementation Analysis (CFIA). The thesis simultaneously questions the suitability of these frameworks to achieve the aforementioned objectives and the possibility of synthesising these frameworks. Methods: Systematic literature review and group expert interview were conducted. The thesis applies the frameworks mentioned above to structure the results, with the CFIA serving as a supporting framework to categorize the results of the group expert interview that could not be assigned to the CFIR framework. Results: 63 relevant studies containing 239 implementation barriers and 405 implementation facilitators were identified through a systematic review. These were unevenly distributed across CFIR domains and constructs. In total, thirteen...
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Economic factors influencing suicide rate
Shoup, Šárka ; Šubrt, Jiří (advisor) ; Vávra, Martin (referee)
This diploma thesis is devoted to the study of suicide in the Czech Republic (formerly Czechoslovakia). This thesis emphasizes the boom stage of the second half of the 1920s and the economic crisis of the first half of the 1930s and the financial crisis after 2008 and the economic boom after 2015. These two stages are important due to classical crises and booms that occurred in the market economy era. The methodology of the diploma thesis is based on selected theoretical concepts that deal with the influence factors have on suicide rates. Their subsequent application to the stages of the mentioned booms and crises in the selected periods shows their relevance for explaining this researched phenomenon in the given country. This work aims to evaluate the current state of research and find the most suitable methods and indicators that will be subjected to empirical testing using the analysis of selected stages in the author's thesis. The theoretical part presents how the topic developed during the 19th and 20th centuries. The analytical part proves the validity of the theoretical concepts; which examine the extent to which there is a connection between the suicide rate and chosen factors in the observed periods. The author thus uses empirical evidence in the diploma thesis to verify the validity of...
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Hope and it's absence in the eyes of suicide attempts
PŘEVRÁTILOVÁ, Jana
The bachelors thesis is concerned with hopefulness and hopelessness in the context of suicide attempts. The theoretical part focuses on describing suicides and suicide attempts, motives and theories of suicides and the main part is dedicated to hopelessness and hopefulness and their change from before and after the last suicide attempt. The practical part is based on qualitative research with five in-depth half-structured interviews, which were realized with five women that attempted once or more times since between one to five years ago. The goal of the research is to map individual experiences of respondents, especially with the focus on hopefulness and hopelessness. The data have been processed with a case study to better understand the feelings of hopefulness and hopelessness and their change.
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The role of nurse in care of hospitalized suicidal patient.
SRBOVÁ, Klára
Current situation: Suicide is one of the main problems in the public health field. This thesis focuses on the role of a nurse in the care of suicidal patients. The theoretical framework concentrates on the origination of this particular situation, the risk factors, how to prevent suicidal behaviors, how the nurse manages this conduct and monitors the state of the patient, how to create a safe environment and how to intervene in a crisis situation. Objectives of the thesis: First, to study the different responsibilities of the nurse in the duty of care of suicidal inpatients in the psychiatric wing under maximum safety. Second, to explore the diverse security restrictions used during the treatment of this type of patients. Methodology: The research is based on a survey of eighteen questions in which all the participants had the opportunity to answer to open questions. These eighteen questions are also divided into eight categories and, at the same time, these eight are classified into different subcategories. Analysis of the collected data was processed using the pencil-paper method, the so called coding. Research group: Thirteen nurses selected from the psychiatric wing under maximum safety. Results of the thesis: From this investigation could be assumed that the role of a nurse in the care of suicidal patients is a crucial factor. The medical treatment is not enough, but it is important to include the family circle. The conditions are not always optimum. Recommendations include focusing on the development of education and awareness, also medical management so that nurses can devote time to the patient with these problems, and a technical equipment such as a surveillance system, which is not always available for every medical center. Practical use: The present final thesis could be used as a case of study for nurses and nursing students. The results could be published in scientific magazines and conferences.
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The experience of the art therapist with the creation of clients with mental illness
ŠVECOVÁ, Nikol
This thesis aims to present adolescence, fundamental changes, and troubles typical for this age such as a crisis as self-destruction and suicide attempted. This work is to set out various possibilities of support, treatment, therapy, and diagnostics of these complicated situations. Art Therapy is shown as support tools for adolescents. Two case studies of two clients are represented in the practical part and their Art Therapeutic professional experience.
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The motif of death in art in the years 1890-1918
Heřmánková, Klára ; Pech, Milan (advisor) ; Bendová, Eva (referee)
The aim of the bachelor's thesis is to deal with the motive of death in the visual arts at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. The work introduces and analyzes various motives related to death and dying and their changes over the course of twenty years. It follows the content shift of these motives, such as the frequency of their occurrence, their connection with the development of society etc. Last but not least, the work introduces the topic from a sociological point of view, and therefore touches on statistical data on mortality and common causes of death in the years 1890 to 1910, etc.
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Sylvia Plath and her work from the perspective of psychobiography
Zachová, Jana ; Kučera, Miloš (advisor) ; Viktorová, Ida (referee)
The goal of my bachelor's thesis is to analyse the relationship between Sylvia Plath's biography and her work, focusing on the so-called confidence poems, especially in the question of her relationship with her father, using the principles of psychobiography. The first part of the thesis focuses on the concepts of psychobiography as conceived by William T. Schultz and the psychology of artistic literature. The thesis also includes a brief biography of Sylvia Plath, an introduction of confessional poetry, and a short survey of the author's work. The primary sources I work with in this thesis are Plath's artwork and her journals. In this thesis I also present three different studies that have previously focused on Sylvia Plath's work and life. For the purpose of this thesis, I have chosen the poem Daddy, one of Sylvia Plath's most famous poems, which I discuss and analyse in detail in the thesis. I will interpret the findings psychologically, primarily using a psychoanalytic perspective. Finally, I compare my findings with the biography of the subject under study. KEYWORDS psychobiography; psychoanalysis; suicide; Sylvia Plath; relationship with father; poetry
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